KSPIJoint Stock Company Kaspi.kzTechnology · Software - Infrastructureas of 2026-09-16
Horizon

Issued 2026-09-16 at $97.75 · now $97.75 (2026-09-16, +0.0% since)

Based on its own history, a month from the 2026-09-16 close, KSPI has typically landed between $84.42 and $115.55 — a range of −13.6% to +18.2% from the issuance price $97.75.

Range of outcomes in historically similar periods — not a price prediction. Ranges are scored publicly on /methodology.
  • Actual close
  • Typical path (median)
  • Middle 50% of outcomes
  • 90% range

646 overlapping 1 month windows · 2024-01-192026-08-17 · basis climatology · forecast (batch). Probability up 53.9% (90% CI 51.756.1%, ≈1,408 obs).

The cone is anchored at the 2026-09-16 issuance close ($97.75) — the price the forecast resolves against on 2026-10-15, not the latest close. The drawn path shape is illustrative (bands widen with √t); every labeled number is real — the anchor, the scored batch p90/IQR endpoints, and the typical move.

Where KSPI has typically landed a month from the 2026-09-16 close of $97.75 — the range is history, not a prediction.

$84.42worst · -13.6%$115.55best · +18.2%
  • now $97.75 (+0.0%)
  • typicalThe typical outcome — half of similar past periods did better and half did worse (not an average, so a few wild periods don't skew it). $98.26 (+0.5%)
  • middle 50%The central range of outcomes — half of similar past periods landed inside it, a quarter finished above, a quarter below. $91.85$104.67
  • 90% rangeA nine-in-ten range — in about nine of every ten similar past periods the outcome stayed within these bounds. $84.42$115.55
Actual 1-month windows behind the coneiEvery overlapping 1-month window in this security's own price history was ranked by realized return; shown are the 3 worst and 3 best of 646 windows spanning 2024-01-19 to 2026-09-16. Not cherry-picked — these are the extremes of the full sample. Max drop / max rise are the deepest and highest points reached within each window. See /methodology.
StartReturnMax dropMax rise
3 worst
2024-08-21−22.5%−22.5%+4.5%
2024-08-30−20.9%−25.8%+0.0%
2024-08-22−20.1%−21.9%+5.3%
3 best
2024-02-13+31.0%+0.0%+31.0%
2026-03-19+28.6%−2.9%+28.6%
2024-02-12+27.7%+0.0%+27.7%

646 overlapping windows · 2024-01-192026-09-16 · not cherry-picked

Seasonality · by month iHow this security has tended to do in each calendar month historically — a frequency, never a prediction.

iFor each calendar month, the share of years this security closed higher than the month before, and the average month-over-month return, over ~3 years of its own price history. Cells are shaded by average return. This is historical frequency, not a prediction — no month is a signal.
Jan
50%
−1.0%
n=2
Feb
67%
+5.5%
n=3
Mar
67%
+5.8%
n=3
Apr
33%
+2.1%
n=3
May
67%
+1.8%
n=3
Jun
67%
+2.1%
n=3
Jul
67%
−1.2%
n=3
Aug
100%
+13.2%
n=3
Sep
0%
−13.0%
n=3
Oct
50%
−2.3%
n=2
Nov
50%
+0.8%
n=2
Dec
50%
−5.0%
n=2

Up-frequency and average month-over-month return · historical frequency, not a prediction

Reported insider & political trades

Every Form 4 the people closest to this company have filed with the SEC — plotted against the share price, aggregated by month, and shown with the gap between when each trade happened and when it was disclosed. A public record, not advice.

Share price & reported tradesMonthly open-market valueReporting lag — trade date to filing date2026-092026-082026-072026-062026-052026-042026-032026-022026-012025-122025-112025-102025-092025-08$109$662026-09-14: 3 insider sales, $3.3M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-09-11: 3 insider sales, $3.7M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-09-10: 2 insider sales, $7.0M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-09-09: 7 insider sales, $6.7M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-09-08: 3 insider sales, $3.4M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-09-04: 2 insider sales, $2.0M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-09-03: 2 insider sales, $1.9M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-09-02: 3 insider sales, $1.7M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-09-01: 3 insider sales, $2.8M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-08-31: 2 insider sales, $2.7M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-08-28: 3 insider sales, $3.7M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-08-27: 5 insider sales, $2.9M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-08-26: 3 insider sales, $4.6M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-08-25: 4 insider sales, $3.6M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-08-24: 3 insider sales, $2.8M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-08-21: 2 insider sales, $2.7M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-08-20: 5 insider sales, $3.1M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-08-19: 5 insider sales, $3.7M — Kim Vyacheslav, Didenko Yuri …2026-08-18: 5 insider sales, $5.1M — Didenko Yuri, Kim Vyacheslav …2026-08-17: 4 insider sales, $3.6M — Didenko Yuri, Kim Vyacheslav …2026-08-14: 2 insider sales, $1.5M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-08-13: 3 insider sales, $2.8M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-08-12: 5 insider sales, $3.8M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-08-11: 4 insider sales, $3.5M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-08-10: 7 insider sales, $5.8M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-08-07: 3 insider sales, $2.1M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-08-06: 2 insider sales, $2.7M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-08-05: 2 insider sales, $3.2M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-08-04: 3 insider sales, $2.8M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-08-03: 4 insider sales, $3.5M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-07-31: 1 insider sale, $1.2M — Kim Vyacheslav2026-07-30: 2 insider sales, $683K — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-07-29: 3 insider sales, $1.3M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-07-28: 2 insider sales, $1.5M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-07-27: 2 insider sales, $1.5M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-07-24: 2 insider sales, $1.2M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-07-23: 3 insider sales, $2.0M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-07-22: 3 insider sales, $1.1M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-07-21: 2 insider sales, $597K — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-07-20: 2 insider sales, $926K — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-07-17: 2 insider sales, $1.2M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-07-16: 5 insider sales, $2.2M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-07-15: 2 insider sales, $2.0M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-07-14: 2 insider sales, $1.0M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-07-13: 3 insider sales, $636K — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-07-10: 2 insider sales, $558K — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-07-09: 2 insider sales, $624K — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-07-08: 2 insider sales, $674K — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-07-07: 3 insider sales, $1.4M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-07-06: 3 insider sales, $1.3M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-07-02: 4 insider sales, $1.3M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-07-01: 3 insider sales, $625K — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-06-30: 2 insider sales, $1.2M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-06-29: 3 insider sales, $1.6M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-06-26: 4 insider sales, $1.7M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-06-25: 2 insider sales, $1.7M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-06-24: 3 insider sales, $2.1M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-06-23: 2 insider sales, $1.2M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-06-22: 3 insider sales, $1.9M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-06-18: 3 insider sales, $1.5M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-06-17: 3 insider sales, $1.3M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-06-16: 2 insider sales, $1.3M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-06-15: 2 insider sales, $1.6M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-06-12: 3 insider sales, $1.8M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-06-11: 4 insider sales, $1.7M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-06-10: 3 insider sales, $2.0M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-06-09: 3 insider sales, $2.9M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-06-08: 3 insider sales, $1.5M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-06-05: 3 insider sales, $2.4M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-06-04: 4 insider sales, $2.3M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-06-03: 3 insider sales, $2.1M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-06-02: 2 insider sales, $1.6M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-06-01: 2 insider sales, $1.1M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-05-29: 4 insider sales, $1.2M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-05-28: 3 insider sales, $1.9M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-05-27: 3 insider sales, $1.4M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-05-26: 3 insider sales, $2.7M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-05-22: 2 insider sales, $1.9M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-05-21: 3 insider sales, $3.7M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-05-20: 5 insider sales, $1.7M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-05-19: 3 insider sales, $2.3M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-05-18: 3 insider sales, $1.6M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-05-15: 3 insider sales, $3.4M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-05-14: 3 insider sales, $895K — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-05-13: 3 insider sales, $2.6M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-05-12: 4 insider sales, $1.5M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-05-11: 4 insider sales, $1.6M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-05-08: 3 insider sales, $2.2M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-05-07: 3 insider sales, $1.3M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-05-06: 3 insider sales, $920K — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-05-05: 3 insider sales, $1.3M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-05-04: 3 insider sales, $1.4M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-05-01: 2 insider sales, $1.5M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-04-30: 3 insider sales, $3.1M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-04-29: 2 insider sales, $2.5M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-04-28: 4 insider sales, $2.9M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-04-27: 4 insider sales, $3.0M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-04-24: 3 insider sales, $1.9M — Kim Vyacheslav …2026-04-23: 1 insider sale, $1.0M — Kim Vyacheslav2026-03: 3 open-market sales, $2.5M2026-04: 64 open-market sales, $40.5M2026-05: 63 open-market sales, $37.2M2026-06: 59 open-market sales, $36.5M2026-07: 55 open-market sales, $25.3M2026-08: 76 open-market sales, $70.3M2026-09: 28 open-market sales, $32.4M↑ buys↓ salesdirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-09-14, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-09-14, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-09-14, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-09-11, filed 3 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-09-11, filed 3 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-09-11, filed 3 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-09-10, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-09-10, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-09-09, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-09-09, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-09-09, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-09-09, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-09-09, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-09-09, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-09-09, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-09-08, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-09-08, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-09-08, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-09-04, filed 5 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-09-04, filed 5 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-09-03, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-09-03, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-09-02, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-09-02, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-09-02, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-09-01, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-09-01, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-09-01, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-31, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-31, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-28, filed 3 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-28, filed 3 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-28, filed 3 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-27, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-27, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-27, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-27, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-27, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-26, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-26, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-26, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-25, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-25, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-25, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-25, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-24, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-24, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-24, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-21, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-21, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-20, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-20, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-20, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-20, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-20, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-19, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-19, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-19, filed 2 days after the tradeofficer Didenko Yuri — Sale on 2026-08-19, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-19, filed 2 days after the tradeofficer Didenko Yuri — Sale on 2026-08-18, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-18, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-18, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-18, filed same dayofficer Didenko Yuri — Sale on 2026-08-18, filed 1 day after the tradeofficer Didenko Yuri — Sale on 2026-08-17, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-17, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-17, filed 1 day after the tradeofficer Didenko Yuri — Sale on 2026-08-17, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-14, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-14, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-13, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-13, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-13, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-12, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-12, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-12, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-12, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-12, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-11, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-11, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-11, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-11, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-10, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-10, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-10, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-10, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-10, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-10, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-10, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-07, filed 3 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-07, filed 3 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-07, filed 3 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-06, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-06, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-05, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-05, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-04, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-04, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-04, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-03, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-03, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-03, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-08-03, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-31, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-30, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-30, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-29, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-29, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-29, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-28, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-28, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-27, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-27, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-24, filed 3 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-24, filed 3 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-23, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-23, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-23, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-22, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-22, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-22, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-21, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-21, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-20, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-20, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-17, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-17, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-16, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-16, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-16, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-16, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-16, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-15, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-15, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-14, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-14, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-13, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-13, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-13, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-10, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-10, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-09, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-09, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-08, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-08, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-07, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-07, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-07, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-06, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-06, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-06, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-02, filed 5 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-02, filed 5 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-02, filed 5 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-02, filed 5 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-01, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-01, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-07-01, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-30, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-30, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-29, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-29, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-29, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-26, filed 3 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-26, filed 3 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-26, filed 3 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-26, filed 3 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-25, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-25, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-24, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-24, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-24, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-23, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-23, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-22, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-22, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-22, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-18, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-18, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-18, filed same daydirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-17, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-17, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-17, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-16, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-16, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-15, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-15, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-12, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-12, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-12, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-11, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-11, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-11, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-11, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-10, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-10, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-10, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-09, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-09, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-09, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-08, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-08, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-08, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-05, filed 3 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-05, filed 3 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-05, filed 3 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-04, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-04, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-04, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-04, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-03, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-03, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-03, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-02, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-02, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-01, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-06-01, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-29, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-29, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-29, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-29, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-28, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-28, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-28, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-27, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-27, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-27, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-26, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-26, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-26, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-22, filed 5 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-22, filed 5 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-21, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-21, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-21, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-20, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-20, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-20, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-20, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-20, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-19, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-19, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-19, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-18, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-18, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-18, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-15, filed 3 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-15, filed 3 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-15, filed 3 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-14, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-14, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-14, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-13, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-13, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-13, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-12, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-12, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-12, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-12, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-11, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-11, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-11, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-11, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-08, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-08, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-08, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-07, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-07, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-07, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-06, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-06, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-06, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-05, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-05, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-05, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-04, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-04, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-04, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-01, filed 3 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-05-01, filed 3 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-04-30, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-04-30, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-04-30, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-04-29, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-04-29, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-04-28, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-04-28, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-04-28, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-04-28, filed 2 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-04-27, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-04-27, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-04-27, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-04-27, filed 1 day after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-04-24, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-04-24, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-04-24, filed 4 days after the tradedirector Kim Vyacheslav — Sale on 2026-04-23, filed 1 day after the trade
DatePersonRoleActionShares @ priceValueOwnership Δvs S&P 1mvs S&P 6mOwned afterFiling
2026-09-14Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale17,729 @ $100.11$1.8M−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open36,836,385Form 4 · filed same day
2026-09-14Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale9,740 @ $99.10$965K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open36,854,114Form 4 · filed same day
2026-09-14Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale5,403 @ $100.63$544K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open36,830,982Form 4 · filed same day
2026-09-11Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale25,437 @ $97.70$2.5M−0.1% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open36,876,370Form 4 · filed 3 days after the trade
2026-09-11Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale6,821 @ $98.63$673K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open36,869,549Form 4 · filed 3 days after the trade
2026-09-11Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale5,695 @ $99.67$568K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open36,863,854Form 4 · filed 3 days after the trade
2026-09-10Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale36,984 @ $97.32$3.6M−0.1% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open36,936,811Form 4 · filed 4 days after the trade
2026-09-10Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale35,004 @ $98.25$3.4M−0.1% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open36,901,807Form 4 · filed 4 days after the trade
2026-09-09Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale29,912 @ $100.09$3.0M−0.1% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,009,630Form 4 · filed same day
2026-09-09Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale11,133 @ $102.12$1.1M−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open36,987,497Form 4 · filed same day
2026-09-09Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale11,000 @ $101.10$1.1M−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open36,998,630Form 4 · filed same day
2026-09-09Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale8,187 @ $103.07$844K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open36,979,310Form 4 · filed same day
2026-09-09Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale3,083 @ $104.23$321K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open36,976,227Form 4 · filed same day
2026-09-09Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale1,794 @ $105.39$189K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open36,974,433Form 4 · filed same day
2026-09-09Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale638 @ $106.49$68K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open36,973,795Form 4 · filed same day
2026-09-08Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale20,502 @ $107.18$2.2M−0.1% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,043,340Form 4 · filed 1 day after the trade
2026-09-08Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale7,274 @ $106.33$773K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,063,842Form 4 · filed 1 day after the trade
2026-09-08Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale3,798 @ $108.29$411K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,039,542Form 4 · filed 1 day after the trade
2026-09-04Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale11,473 @ $108.19$1.2M−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,071,116Form 4 · filed 5 days after the trade
2026-09-04Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale6,691 @ $107.51$719K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,082,589Form 4 · filed 5 days after the trade
2026-09-03Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale13,619 @ $107.00$1.5M−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,093,093Form 4 · filed same day
2026-09-03Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale3,813 @ $107.68$411K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,089,280Form 4 · filed same day
2026-09-02Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale7,832 @ $106.45$834K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,106,712Form 4 · filed 1 day after the trade
2026-09-02Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale7,104 @ $105.74$751K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,114,544Form 4 · filed 1 day after the trade
2026-09-02Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale1,583 @ $104.18$165K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,121,648Form 4 · filed 1 day after the trade
2026-09-01Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale15,240 @ $104.59$1.6M−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,129,299Form 4 · filed 2 days after the trade
2026-09-01Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale6,068 @ $105.27$639K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,123,231Form 4 · filed 2 days after the trade
2026-09-01Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale5,170 @ $103.64$536K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,144,539Form 4 · filed 2 days after the trade
2026-08-31Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale19,324 @ $105.27$2.0M−0.1% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,149,709Form 4 · filed same day
2026-08-31Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale6,015 @ $104.51$629K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,169,033Form 4 · filed same day
2026-08-28Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale23,609 @ $106.44$2.5M−0.1% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,186,520Form 4 · filed 3 days after the trade
2026-08-28Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale11,048 @ $107.35$1.2M−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,175,472Form 4 · filed 3 days after the trade
2026-08-28Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale424 @ $107.98$46K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,175,048Form 4 · filed 3 days after the trade
2026-08-27Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale11,960 @ $105.05$1.3M−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,218,715Form 4 · filed 4 days after the trade
2026-08-27Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale6,653 @ $104.31$694K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,230,675Form 4 · filed 4 days after the trade
2026-08-27Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale4,946 @ $107.41$531K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,210,481Form 4 · filed 4 days after the trade
2026-08-27Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale3,288 @ $106.41$350K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,215,427Form 4 · filed 4 days after the trade
2026-08-27Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale352 @ $107.97$38K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,210,129Form 4 · filed 4 days after the trade
2026-08-26Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale18,572 @ $107.83$2.0M−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,261,442Form 4 · filed same day
2026-08-26Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale16,531 @ $108.95$1.8M−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,244,911Form 4 · filed same day
2026-08-26Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale7,583 @ $109.51$830K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,237,328Form 4 · filed same day
2026-08-25Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale13,253 @ $107.77$1.4M−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,284,505Form 4 · filed 1 day after the trade
2026-08-25Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale9,989 @ $106.91$1.1M−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,297,758Form 4 · filed 1 day after the trade
2026-08-25Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale5,426 @ $105.89$575K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,307,747Form 4 · filed 1 day after the trade
2026-08-25Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale4,491 @ $108.67$488K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,280,014Form 4 · filed 1 day after the trade
2026-08-24Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale17,844 @ $106.41$1.9M−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,315,259Form 4 · filed 2 days after the trade
2026-08-24Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale6,803 @ $105.68$719K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,333,103Form 4 · filed 2 days after the trade
2026-08-24Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale2,086 @ $107.43$224K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,313,173Form 4 · filed 2 days after the trade
2026-08-21Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale13,116 @ $105.54$1.4M−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,339,906Form 4 · filed same day
2026-08-21Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale12,691 @ $104.83$1.3M−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,353,022Form 4 · filed same day
2026-08-20Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale10,633 @ $104.34$1.1M−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,365,713Form 4 · filed 1 day after the trade
2026-08-20Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale9,553 @ $103.59$990K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,376,346Form 4 · filed 1 day after the trade
2026-08-20Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale5,483 @ $101.39$556K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,389,205Form 4 · filed 1 day after the trade
2026-08-20Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale3,306 @ $102.52$339K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,385,899Form 4 · filed 1 day after the trade
2026-08-20Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale1,116 @ $100.11$112K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,394,688Form 4 · filed 1 day after the trade
2026-08-19Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale14,558 @ $101.26$1.5M−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,397,833Form 4 · filed 2 days after the trade
2026-08-19Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale13,078 @ $100.38$1.3M−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,412,391Form 4 · filed 2 days after the trade
2026-08-19Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale4,840 @ $99.03$479K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,425,469Form 4 · filed 2 days after the trade
2026-08-19Didenko YuriofficerSale2,772 @ $99.07$275K−0.2% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open1,788,378Form 4 · filed same day
2026-08-19Kim VyacheslavdirectorSale2,029 @ $101.88$207K−0.0% of holdingnot yet — horizon still opennot yet — horizon still open37,395,804Form 4 · filed 2 days after the trade

The vs-S&P columns are a labeled look-back on what the stock did after each filing, measured against the index over the same window. Descriptive history, not a claim about the person or a reason to trade.

2 award / exercise / gift records — not counted as purchases

Awards, option exercises, gifts and tax-withholding disposals are shown separately and never counted as open-market purchases or sales — they carry no conviction information.

DatePersonRoleActionSharesOwned afterFiling
2026-05-12Prawdzik AlinadirectorGift17,77817,778Form 4
2026-05-12Prawdzik AlinadirectorGift17,7780Form 4

Source: SEC Form 4 filings. Each row links to its original filing.

Across 2012–2021, stocks where a CEO, C-suite officer, or director had recently made an open-market common-stock purchase ran about +28 bp per month above the universe average (n=34,268 stock-weeks). A historical tendency, not a prediction.

Congressional disclosures

No congressional trades disclosed for this company.

Research tool, not investment advice — historical frequencies, not recommendations. A product of Marovel Technologies LLC. Full terms.